Ultrasound – Abdomen + Urine Residual Check in Hisar
Imaging · Imaging · Hisar, Haryana
Available at 1 lab
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₹1,300
About this test
What is an Ultrasound – Abdomen + Urine Residual Check?
An abdominal ultrasound is a non‑invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the organs inside the abdomen (liver, gallbladder, kidneys, pancreas, spleen, bladder, and surrounding structures). The urine residual check (post‑void residual, PVR) measures the amount of urine left in the bladder after a person has urinated, using the same ultrasound probe.
Key Parameters Reported
| Parameter | What it shows |
|---|---|
| Liver size and echogenicity | Detects fatty change, fibrosis, or tumors |
| Gallbladder wall thickness and stones | Identifies cholelithiasis or cholecystitis |
| Kidney size, cortical thickness, and cysts | Screens for renal disease or obstruction |
| Pancreatic morphology | Looks for masses or pancreatitis |
| Bladder wall thickness | Assesses for bladder outlet obstruction |
| Post‑void residual volume | Quantifies urine remaining after voiding |
Why is this test done?
- Routine abdominal health check‑ups
- Evaluation of abdominal pain, jaundice, or unexplained weight loss
- Monitoring known liver, kidney, or gallbladder conditions
- Assessing bladder function in patients with urinary urgency, incontinence, or difficulty emptying
Early Detection
This test can help identify signs of liver disease, gallstones, kidney stones, bladder outlet obstruction, and urinary retention, but it does not diagnose these conditions on its own. A clinician interprets the images together with symptoms, history, and other investigations.
What an abnormal result may indicate
- High liver echogenicity – possible fatty liver or fibrosis
- Kidney cysts or hydronephrosis – may suggest obstruction or chronic kidney disease
- Elevated bladder residual volume – can point to bladder outlet obstruction or neurogenic bladder
Many factors such as hydration status, recent meals, medications, or acute infections can influence findings, so results are considered in context.
Who might be advised to get this test?
- Adults with persistent abdominal pain or jaundice
- Patients with known liver, kidney, or gallbladder disease
- Individuals experiencing urinary urgency, hesitancy, or incomplete bladder emptying
- Those undergoing routine health screening in middle age or older
Quick Summary
An abdominal ultrasound with a post‑void residual check provides a safe, painless way to visualize abdominal organs and assess bladder emptying, aiding in the early detection of several common conditions.
Preparation
- Fasting – No fasting is required for an abdominal ultrasound or urine residual measurement.
- Combined tests – If you are also scheduled for a blood test that requires fasting, follow the fasting instructions for the blood test.
- Procedure – The technician will place a small, handheld probe on your abdomen. For the residual check, you will be asked to empty your bladder and then lie back while the probe measures the remaining urine. The entire session usually takes 15–20 minutes.
- Comfort – The procedure is painless; you may feel a gentle pressure from the probe.
- Precautions – Avoid heavy alcohol or strenuous exercise 24 hours before the test if you are also having a blood test that requires fasting.
- Final note – Confirm any specific preparation details with your doctor or the lab. This information is educational and not a substitute for professional medical advice.
Used for detecting / monitoring
Before your test
Preparation for Ultrasound – Abdomen + Urine Residual Check
- Fasting: No fasting is required for either the abdominal ultrasound or the post‑void residual measurement.
- Combined tests: If you are also scheduled for a test that requires fasting (e.g., blood glucose), follow the fasting instructions for that test.
- Procedure: A technician will place a small, handheld probe on your abdomen. For the urine residual check, you will be asked to empty your bladder and then lie back while the probe measures the remaining urine. The whole session usually takes 15–20 minutes.
- Comfort: The procedure is painless; you may feel gentle pressure from the probe.
- Precautions: Avoid heavy alcohol or strenuous exercise 24 hours before the test if you are also having a fasting blood test.
- Final note: Confirm any specific preparation details with your doctor or the lab. This information is general educational content and not a substitute for professional medical advice.
Sample type: Imaging
Report parameter guide
Liver
Size and appearance of the liver
Low: May indicate liver atrophy or fatty infiltration
High: May indicate liver enlargement due to fatty liver, hepatitis, or congestion
Gallbladder
Size, wall thickness, and presence of stones
Low: May indicate gallbladder atrophy or chronic cholecystitis
High: May indicate gallbladder enlargement, thickening, or gallstones
Kidneys
Size, echogenicity, and presence of cysts or masses
Low: May indicate chronic kidney disease or atrophy
High: May indicate kidney enlargement, cysts, or tumors
Spleen
Size and texture of the spleen
Low: May indicate splenic atrophy or hypersplenism
High: May indicate splenomegaly due to infection, liver disease, or blood disorders
Pancreas
Size and texture of the pancreas
Low: May indicate pancreatic atrophy or chronic pancreatitis
High: May indicate pancreatic enlargement or masses
Bladder
Wall thickness and residual urine volume
Low: May indicate bladder atrophy or overactive bladder
High: May indicate bladder wall thickening, obstruction, or retention
Free Fluid
Presence of fluid in the abdominal cavity
Low: None
High: May indicate ascites due to liver disease, heart failure, or malignancy
Urine Residual Volume
Amount of urine left in the bladder after voiding
Low: None
High: May indicate urinary retention, bladder outlet obstruction, or nerve dysfunction