Cholesterol Total in Hisar
Heart · Blood · Hisar, Haryana
Available at 1 lab
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4.5 24h
₹150₹130
About this test
What is a Total Cholesterol Test?
The total cholesterol test measures the amount of cholesterol in your blood. Cholesterol is a waxy substance that your body needs for building cells and hormones, but too much can increase heart disease risk.
Key Parameters
| Parameter | What it shows |
|---|---|
| Total Cholesterol | Overall cholesterol level |
| LDL (Low‑Density Lipoprotein) | "Bad" cholesterol that can build plaque |
| HDL (High‑Density Lipoprotein) | "Good" cholesterol that helps remove LDL |
| Triglycerides | Fat level that also affects heart risk |
Why It Is Done
- Routine health check‑ups
- Evaluate symptoms like chest pain or shortness of breath
- Monitor patients with high blood pressure, diabetes, or a family history of heart disease
- Guide lifestyle or medication changes
Early Detection
This test can help identify signs of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, but it does not diagnose any condition on its own. A doctor interprets the result with your history, symptoms, and other tests.
What Abnormal Results Mean
- High levels may indicate increased risk of heart attack or stroke. Lifestyle changes or medication may be recommended.
- Low levels are uncommon and usually not a concern, but can be seen in certain genetic conditions.
Many factors—diet, exercise, medications, hydration—can affect the numbers.
Who Should Get It
Adults over 20, especially those with:
- Family history of heart disease
- Diabetes or pre‑diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Obesity or metabolic syndrome
Quick Summary
A total cholesterol test measures the amount of cholesterol and related fats in your blood to help assess heart disease risk. It’s a routine part of many health check‑ups.
Used for detecting / monitoring
Before your test
Preparation
- Fasting: Fast for 9–12 hours before the test. Do not eat or drink (except water) during this period.
- Other tests: If you are also having a fasting glucose or lipid panel, follow the same fasting instructions.
- Procedure: A trained phlebotomist will draw blood from a vein in your arm using a small needle. The whole process takes about 5 minutes.
- Discomfort: You may feel a brief pinch when the needle is inserted. Some people experience a slight bruise afterward.
- Precautions: Stay hydrated before fasting, avoid heavy alcohol or strenuous exercise 24 hours prior, and inform the staff if you are on medications that affect lipid levels (e.g., statins).
- Final note: Confirm specific preparation details with your doctor or the lab. This information is general educational content and not a substitute for professional medical advice.
Sample type: Blood
Report parameter guide
Total Cholesterol
A measure of the overall amount of cholesterol in the blood, including all types of lipoproteins.
Low: Low levels can indicate malnutrition, liver disease, hyperthyroidism, or certain genetic conditions that affect cholesterol synthesis.
High: High levels may suggest a diet high in saturated fats, obesity, diabetes, hypothyroidism, or genetic disorders like familial hypercholesterolemia.