Ultrasound – Upper Abdomen / Kidney / Bladder / Pelvis / Chest
Imaging · Imaging
Available in:Hisar
Available at 1 lab
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₹1,000
About this test
What is an Ultrasound – Upper Abdomen / Kidney / Bladder / Pelvis / Chest?
An ultrasound is a non‑invasive imaging test that uses high‑frequency sound waves to create pictures of the organs in the upper abdomen, kidneys, bladder, pelvis and chest. It helps doctors see the size, shape, position and internal structure of these organs and can detect abnormalities such as cysts, stones, tumors or fluid collections.
Key Parameters Reported
| Parameter | What it shows |
|---|---|
| Organ size and shape | Detects enlargement or shrinkage |
| Presence of masses or cysts | Identifies solid or fluid‑filled lesions |
| Kidney structure and cortical thickness | Assesses chronic kidney disease or scarring |
| Bladder wall thickness and residual volume | Evaluates bladder dysfunction or obstruction |
| Fluid collections (ascites, pelvic fluid) | Indicates infection, inflammation or malignancy |
| Blood flow (using Doppler) | Assesses vascularity of organs or lesions |
Why is this test done?
- Routine abdominal or pelvic check‑up
- Evaluation of abdominal pain, flank pain, or back pain
- Monitoring known kidney stones, cysts or tumors
- Assessing bladder dysfunction or urinary retention
- Investigating unexplained fluid accumulation
- Pre‑operative planning for abdominal or pelvic surgery
Early Detection
This test can help identify signs of kidney stones, cysts, tumors, bladder dysfunction or fluid collections, but it does not diagnose a disease on its own. A doctor interprets the images together with symptoms, history and other investigations.
What an abnormal result may indicate
- High values (e.g., enlarged organ, thickened wall) can suggest inflammation, infection, obstruction, or neoplasm.
- Low values (e.g., thin cortex, small organ) may indicate chronic disease or atrophy. Many factors such as hydration status, recent meals, medications or body position can influence the appearance of organs on ultrasound.
Who might be advised to get this test?
- Adults with persistent abdominal, flank or pelvic pain
- Patients with a history of kidney stones or urinary tract infections
- Individuals with known kidney or bladder disease
- People undergoing evaluation for abdominal or pelvic masses
- Patients scheduled for abdominal or pelvic surgery
In short: Ultrasound of the upper abdomen, kidneys, bladder, pelvis and chest provides a safe, real‑time view of these organs, helping doctors spot structural problems early while requiring no radiation.
Preparation_en
- Fasting: No fasting is required for this ultrasound.
- If combined with a fasting test: Follow the longest fasting period required by any test in the same visit.
- Procedure: A gel is applied to the skin and a handheld transducer (probe) is moved over the area. The scan usually takes 15–30 minutes.
- Comfort: The procedure is painless; you may feel slight pressure from the probe.
- Precautions: No special medication timing or hydration instructions are needed. Avoid heavy alcohol or strenuous exercise 24 h before if you are also having a blood test.
- Note: Confirm specific preparation details with your doctor or the lab. This information is general educational content and not a substitute for professional medical advice.
Before your test
No special preparation needed. Eat and drink normally unless your doctor says otherwise.
Sample type: Imaging
Report parameter guide
Kidney Size
Measures the length and width of the kidneys
Low: May indicate chronic kidney disease or atrophy
High: May indicate hydronephrosis or benign enlargement
Kidney Echogenicity
Describes how bright the kidney tissue appears on ultrasound
Low: May indicate hyperechoic kidneys due to fibrosis or scarring
High: May indicate hypoechoic kidneys due to acute inflammation or edema
Kidney Cysts
Fluid-filled sacs within the kidney
High: May indicate benign cysts or cystic disease
Hydronephrosis
Swelling of a kidney due to urine buildup
High: May indicate obstruction or kidney dysfunction
Bladder Wall Thickness
Thickness of the bladder lining
Low: May indicate underactive bladder or neurogenic bladder
High: May indicate bladder outlet obstruction or infection
Bladder Capacity
Volume the bladder can hold
Low: May indicate small capacity due to obstruction or neurogenic bladder
High: May indicate large capacity due to neurogenic bladder or outlet obstruction
Liver Size
Dimensions of the liver
Low: May indicate hepatic atrophy or cirrhosis
High: May indicate hepatic enlargement due to fatty liver or congestion
Spleen Size
Dimensions of the spleen
Low: May indicate splenic atrophy
High: May indicate splenomegaly due to infection or liver disease
Gallbladder Wall Thickness
Thickness of the gallbladder lining
High: May indicate cholecystitis or gallbladder inflammation
Free Fluid in Abdomen
Presence of fluid in the abdominal cavity
High: May indicate ascites, inflammation, or bleeding
Pelvic Organ Position
Location and orientation of uterus, ovaries, and bladder
High: May indicate prolapse or displacement
Chest Findings (Heart Size, Lung Fields)
Assessment of heart size and lung appearance
High: May indicate cardiomegaly or pulmonary edema