Ultrasound – Abdomen + Lower Chest
Imaging · Imaging
Available in:Hisar
Available at 1 lab
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₹1,700
About this test
What is an Ultrasound – Abdomen + Lower Chest?
An ultrasound is a non‑invasive imaging test that uses high‑frequency sound waves to create pictures of the organs and structures inside the abdomen and lower chest (including the liver, gallbladder, kidneys, spleen, pancreas, bladder, and parts of the lungs). It does not use ionising radiation.
Key parameters reported
| Parameter | What it shows |
|---|---|
| Organ size and shape | Detects enlargement, shrinkage or structural abnormalities |
| Presence of masses or cysts | Identifies solid or fluid‑filled lesions |
| Blood flow (colour Doppler) | Assesses circulation, detects blockages or abnormal flow |
| Organ texture | Helps differentiate normal from diseased tissue |
| Fluid collections | Detects ascites, pleural effusion or other fluid accumulations |
Why is this test done?
- Routine abdominal screening in adults
- Evaluation of abdominal pain, jaundice, or unexplained weight loss
- Monitoring known conditions such as liver disease, kidney stones, or gallbladder disease
- Assessing pregnancy complications (when combined with obstetric ultrasound)
Early detection
The ultrasound can help identify signs of conditions such as liver cirrhosis, gallstones, kidney stones, abdominal tumours, or ascites, but it does not diagnose them on its own. A clinician interprets the images together with symptoms, history, and other investigations.
Interpreting abnormal findings
An abnormal result may indicate a structural problem, fluid accumulation, or abnormal blood flow. However, many factors—hydration status, recent meals, medications, or body habitus—can influence the appearance of organs. Follow‑up tests are usually required to confirm a diagnosis.
Who might be advised to get this test?
- Adults with persistent abdominal or lower chest pain
- Individuals with jaundice, unexplained weight loss, or abdominal swelling
- Patients with known liver, kidney, or gallbladder disease
- Pregnant women for routine obstetric monitoring
Quick summary
An abdominal and lower chest ultrasound is a safe, painless imaging tool that visualises organs and blood flow, helping clinicians spot structural or fluid abnormalities that may warrant further investigation.
Used for detecting / monitoring
Before your test
Fasting: No fasting is required for an abdominal or lower chest ultrasound.
If combined with other fasting tests: Follow the longest fasting period required among the tests (e.g., 8–12 hours for a fasting blood panel).
Procedure:
- The technician will ask you to lie on a padded table.
- A gel is applied to the skin over the abdomen and lower chest to improve sound‑wave transmission.
- A handheld transducer (probe) is moved over the area; you may feel a gentle pressure but no pain.
- The scan usually takes 15–30 minutes.
What to expect:
- No needles or injections.
- You may be asked to hold your breath briefly during image capture.
Precautions:
- Wear loose, comfortable clothing.
- Avoid heavy exercise or alcohol 24 hours before the scan if you are also undergoing other tests that require such precautions.
Note: Confirm any specific preparation instructions with your doctor or the laboratory. This information is educational and not a substitute for professional medical advice.
Sample type: Imaging
Report parameter guide
Liver Size
Overall dimensions of the liver
Low: May indicate liver atrophy or fatty liver disease
High: May indicate liver enlargement due to fatty infiltration, hepatitis, or congestion
Liver Echogenicity
Brightness of liver tissue on ultrasound
Low: May indicate fatty liver or cirrhosis
High: May indicate fatty infiltration or fibrosis
Gallbladder Wall Thickness
Thickness of the gallbladder lining
Low: Usually normal; very thin may be normal
High: May indicate cholecystitis or gallbladder inflammation
Gallbladder Stones
Presence of gallstones inside the gallbladder
Low: Absent
High: Presence of stones may cause pain or inflammation
Spleen Size
Dimensions of the spleen
Low: May indicate hypersplenism or splenic atrophy
High: May indicate splenomegaly due to infection, liver disease, or blood disorders
Kidney Size and Echogenicity
Dimensions and brightness of kidneys
Low: May indicate chronic kidney disease or atrophy
High: May indicate acute kidney injury, obstruction, or scarring
Bladder Wall Thickness
Thickness of the bladder lining
Low: Normal
High: May indicate bladder outlet obstruction or infection
Aorta Diameter
Size of the abdominal aorta
Low: Normal
High: May indicate aortic aneurysm or dilation
Free Fluid in Abdomen
Presence of fluid in the abdominal cavity
Low: Absent
High: May indicate ascites, inflammation, or bleeding
Lower Chest (Diaphragm) Motion
Movement of the diaphragm during breathing
Low: Reduced motion may indicate diaphragmatic paralysis
High: Excessive motion may indicate hyperventilation or lung disease