2D Echo – Heart Ultrasound
Imaging · Imaging
Available in:Hisar
Available at 1 lab
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₹1,700
About this test
What is a 2D Echo (Heart Ultrasound)?
A 2‑D echocardiogram is a non‑invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to create moving pictures of the heart. It shows the size, shape, and motion of the heart chambers and valves.
Key Parameters Measured
| Parameter | What it shows |
|---|---|
| Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) | How well the heart pumps blood |
| Chamber size (LV, RV, atria) | Dilatation or hypertrophy |
| Valve structure and function | Stenosis, regurgitation |
| Blood flow patterns | Turbulence, shunts |
| Pericardial effusion | Fluid around the heart |
Why It Is Done
- Routine check‑up in patients with known heart disease
- Evaluate chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations
- Monitor treatment response in heart failure, valve disease, cardiomyopathy
- Screen for congenital heart defects in children
Early Detection
It can help identify signs of heart failure, valve disease, or congenital defects, but it does not diagnose on its own. A doctor interprets the result with symptoms, history, and other tests.
What Abnormal Results May Indicate
- Low LVEF may suggest heart failure or cardiomyopathy
- Valve abnormalities may indicate stenosis or regurgitation
- Chamber enlargement can point to hypertension or volume overload
Many factors (hydration, medications, recent exercise) can affect measurements.
Who Might Be Advised to Get This Test
- Adults with chest pain, dyspnea, or palpitations
- Patients with known hypertension, heart disease, or valve problems
- Pregnant women with cardiac symptoms
- Children with suspected congenital heart disease
Quick Summary
A 2‑D echo safely visualises the heart’s structure and function, helping doctors assess and monitor heart conditions.
Used for detecting / monitoring
Before your test
- No fasting required.
- If you are also scheduled for a blood test that requires fasting, fast for the longest required period (usually 8–12 hours).
- Bring a list of current medications.
- The procedure involves placing a gel on your chest and moving a handheld transducer over the area. It takes about 20–30 minutes.
- There is no pain or discomfort; you may feel a slight pressure from the transducer.
- Avoid heavy exercise and alcohol 24 hours before the test if you are also having a blood test that requires fasting.
- Confirm any specific preparation with your doctor or the lab. This information is general educational material and not a substitute for professional medical advice.
Sample type: Imaging
Report parameter guide
Ejection Fraction
Percentage of blood pumped out of the left ventricle with each heartbeat
Low: Can indicate weakened heart muscle, heart failure, or cardiomyopathy
High: Can indicate hyperdynamic circulation, anemia, or high-output states
Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Dimension
Size of the left ventricle when it is relaxed and filled with blood
Low: Can indicate restrictive cardiomyopathy or severe aortic stenosis
High: Can indicate dilated cardiomyopathy, volume overload, or hypertension
Left Ventricular End-Systolic Dimension
Size of the left ventricle after it has contracted
Low: Can indicate hypercontractile heart or low preload
High: Can indicate heart failure, dilated cardiomyopathy, or valve regurgitation
Wall Motion Score Index
Assessment of how well the walls of the heart move during contraction
Low: Can indicate regional wall motion abnormalities due to coronary artery disease or infarction
High: Usually not applicable; a high score indicates poor motion (low) rather than high
Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during contraction
Low: No regurgitation
High: Can indicate mitral valve disease, rheumatic heart disease, or ventricular dilation
Aortic Valve Regurgitation
Backflow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole
Low: No regurgitation
High: Can indicate aortic valve disease, aortic root dilation, or hypertension
Tricuspid Valve Regurgitation
Backflow of blood from the right ventricle into the right atrium during contraction
Low: No regurgitation
High: Can indicate tricuspid valve disease, pulmonary hypertension, or right ventricular dilation
Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure
Pressure in the pulmonary artery during heart contraction
Low: Low pulmonary pressure
High: Can indicate pulmonary hypertension, lung disease, or left heart failure
Right Ventricular Function (TAPSE)
Measure of right ventricular contraction strength
Low: Can indicate right ventricular dysfunction or failure
High: Usually not applicable; higher values indicate better function
Pericardial Effusion
Presence of fluid around the heart
Low: No fluid
High: Can indicate pericarditis, heart failure, or malignancy